Idioms: "Run circles around someone" versus "to run around in circles"

Idioms are already a confusing part for any language learner. Adding to this confusion are idioms that sound very much alike such as, "to run circles around someone" and "to run around in circles." They might sound similar at first, but they hold distinct meanings and are used in different contexts. In this article, we'll untangle these idioms and provide examples to illustrate their differences.

1. "To run circles around someone"
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When someone is said to "run circles around someone," it means that they show a remarkable level of skill, competence, or ability in comparison to another person. This idiom underscores the superiority or dominance of one individual over another in a specific skill or activity. It is often used to highlight the vast difference in capability between the two parties.

Examples:

• In the debate competition, Jannah ran circles around her opponent with her sharp arguments and extensive knowledge of the topic.
• On the basketball court, Michael Jordan could run circles around his competitors with his unmatched agility and shooting precision.

2. "To run around in circles"

Conversely, "to run around in circles" describes a situation where people or activities appear to be busy but lack purpose, direction, or progress. It conveys a sense of aimlessness, confusion, or inefficiency. When individuals or groups are said to be running around in circles, they may be doing or talking about the same thing without achieving meaningful results.

Examples:

• The project team has been running around in circles for weeks, discussing the same issues without making any decisions.
• During the emergency, the staff seemed to be running around in circles, unsure of what steps to take to address the situation.

​In summary, even though both idioms use the word “circles,” they actually mean totally different things and are used in different situations.

"To run circles around someone" is used when someone is way more capable or talented than another person.

"To run around in circles" describes when you’re super busy but not making any real progress. It implies  disorganization or aimlessness.

When you hear these idioms again, you'll be able to run circles around any possible confusion regarding their meanings!